第62章 缺乏关怀下的奋斗(5)

作者:玛丽·居里

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类型:人物·传记

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更新时间:2019-10-07 23:28

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本章字节:10866字

heaciviyofpureradiumexceededallourexpecaionsforequalweighshissubsanceemisaradiaionmorehanamillionimesmoreinensehanuraniumooffsehis,hequaniyofradiumconainedinuraniummineralsisscarcelymorehanhreedecigrammesofradiumoheonofuraniumhereisaveryclosereionbeweenhesewosubsancesinfac,weknowodayharadiumisproducedinhemineralsaheexpenseofuranium


heyearshafollowedhisnominaionohepcnwerehardforpierrecuriehehadofacehemanyanxieiesincidenoheorganizaionofacomplicaedsysemofworkwhenhishappinessdependedonhisbeingableoconcenraehisefforsonasingledeerminedsubjechephysicalfaiguedueohenumerouscourseshewasobligedogivewassogreahahesufferedfromaacksofacuepain,whichinhisoveraxedcondiionbecamemoreandmorefrequen


iwashereforeviallyimporan,ifhewasosparehisenergyandkeephishealh,haheburdenofhisprofessionalduiesbelighenedhedecidedoapplyforhechairofmineralogy,whichwasvacan,ahesorbo


e,forwhichhewasenirelyqualifiedbecauseofhisprofoundknowledgeandhisimporanpublicaionsonheheoriesofhephysicsofcrysalsyehiscandidacyfailed


duringhispainfulperiodheneverhelessmanaged,byarulysuperhumaneffor,successfullyocompleeandpublishseveralinvesigaionshahehadmadeeiheraloneorincolboraion:invesigaionsoninducedradioaciviy(incolboraionwihadebierne)invesigaionsonhesamesubjec(incolboraionwihjda


e)


invesigaionsonheconducibiliyprovokedindielecricliquidsbyheraysofradiumandheroengenraysinvesigaionsonhewofhedecreaseofheemanaionofradiumandonheradioaciveconsanshacharacerizehisemanaionandisacivedeposidiscoveryofheliberaionofheaproducedbyradium(incolboraionwihaborde)invesigaionsonhediffusionofheemanaionofradiuminheair(incolboraionwihjda


e)invesigaiononheradioaciviyofgasesfromhermalsprings(incolboraionwihaborde)invesigaiononhephysiologicaleffecsofradiumrays(incommonwihhenribecquerel)invesigaiononhephysiologicalacionofheradiumemanaion(incommonwihbouchardandbalhazard)noesonheapparausforhedeerminaionofmagicconsans(incommonwihccheneveau)


allheseinvesigaionsinradioaciviyarefundamenalandouchveryvariedsubjecsseveralhaveasheiraimhesudyofheemanaion,hasrangegaseousbodyharadiumproducesandwhichisrgelyresponsibleforheinenseradiaioncommonlyaribuedoheradiumiselfpierrecuriedemonsraedbyasearchingexaminaionherigorousandinvariablewaccordingowhichheemanaiondesroysiself,nomaerwhahecondiionsareinwhichifindsiselfodayheemanaionofradium,harvesedininyphials,iscommonlyemployedbyphysiciansasaherapeuicagenechnicalconsideraionsmakeisemploymenpreferableohedirecuseofradium,andinhiscasenophysiciancanproceedwihouconsulinghenumericalcharwhichellshowmuchofhisemanaionhasdisappearedeachday,despiehefachaiiscloiseredinislilegssprisoniishissameemanaionhaisfoundinsmallquaniiesinmineralwaers,andhapysaparinheircuraiveeffecs


moresrikingsillwashediscoveryofhedischargeofheafromradiumwihouanyaleraioninappearancehissubsancereleaseseachhouraquaniyofheasufficienomelisownweighoficewhenwellproecedagainshisexernalloss,radiumheasiselfisemperaurecanrisedegreesormoreabovehaofhesurroundingamospherehisdefiedallconemporaryscienificexperience


finally,ica


opassinsilence,becauseofheirvariousrepercussions,heexperimensco


ecedwihhephysiologicaleffecsofradium


inorderoesheresulshahadjusbeena


ouncedbyfgiesel,pierrecurie,volunarilyexposedhisarmoheacionofradiumduringseveralhourshisresuledinalesionresemblingaburn,hadevelopedprogressivelyandrequiredseveralmonhsohealhenribecquerelhadbyaccidenasimirburnasaresulofcarryinginhisvespockeagssubeconainingradiumsalhecameoellusofhisevileffecofradium,exciminginama


eraoncedelighedanda


oyed:ilovei,buioweiagrudge!


sinceherealizedheineresinhesephysiologicaleffecsofradium,pierrecurieunderook,incolboraionwihphysicians,heinvesigaionsowhichihavejusreferred,submiinganimalsoheacionofradiumemanaionhesesudiesformedhepoinofdeparureinradiumherapyhefirsaempsareamenwihradiumweremadewihproducsloanedbypierrecurie,andhadasheirobjechecureoflupusandoherskinlesionshusradiumherapy,animporanbranchofmedicine,andfrequenlydesignaedascurieherapie,wasborninfrance,andwasdevelopedfirshroughheinvesigaionsoffrenchphysicians(danlos,oudin,wickham,dominici,cheron,degrais,andohers)