第43章 最初的研究(5)

作者:玛丽·居里

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类型:人物·传记

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更新时间:2019-10-06 13:11

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本章字节:10726字

inhesudyofhephysicalproperiesofcrysallinemaeriisnecessaryoakeaccounofhesymmeryofsuchmaerhisis,ingeneral,anisoropic;haisosay,ihasnohesameproperiesinalldirecionsonheoherhand,mediasuchasgssorwaerareisoropic,havingequivalenproperiesinalldirecionsiwashesudyofopicswhichfirsshowedhahepropagaionoflighinacrysalisdependenuponheelemensofsymmeryinhacrysalhesamehingisrueforheconducionofheaorelecriciy,formagizaion,forporizaion,ec


iwasinreflecinguponhereionsbeweencauseandeffechagovernhesephenomenahapierrecuriewasledocompleeandexendheideaofsymmery,byconsideringiasacondiionofspacecharacerisicofhemediuminwhichagivenphenomenonoccursodefihiscondiioniisnecessaryoconsidernoonlyheconsiuionofhemediumbualsoiscondiionofmovemenandhephysicalagensowhichiissubordinaedhusarighcircurcylinderpossessesapneofsymmeryperpendicuroisaxisinisposiion,andaninfiniyofpnesofsymmerypasshroughisaxisifhesamecylinderisinroaiononisaxis,hefirspneofsymmerypersiss,buallheohersaresuppressedfurhermore,ifanelecriccurrenraverseshecylinderlenghwise,nopneofsymmeryremains


ineveryphenomenonheelemensofsymmerycompaiblewihisexisencemaybedeerminedcerainelemenscancoexiswihcerainphenomena,buheyarenonecessaryohemhawhichisnecessaryishacerainonesamongheseelemensshallnoexisiisdissymmeryhacreaeshephenomenonwhenseveralphenomenaaresuperposedinhesamesysem,hedissymmeriesareaddedogeherworksofpierrecurie,page


iwasfromheaboveconsideraionshapierrecuriea


ouncedhegeneralwwhoseex,alreadycied,aainshehighesdegreeofgeneralizaionhesynhesishusobainedseemscomplee,andallhawasfurherneededwasodeducefromiallhedevelopmensofwhichiadmis


forhisiisconvenienodefiheparicursymmeryofeachphenomenonandoinroduceacssificaionwhichmakesclearheprincipalgroupsofsymmerymass,elecriccharge,emperaure,havehesamesymmery,ofaypecalledscar,haofhesphereacurrenofwaerandarecilinealelecriccurrenhavehesymmeryofanarrow,ofheypeporvecorhesymmeryofanuprighcircurcylinderisofheypeensorallofhephysicsofcrysalscanbeexpressedinaforminwhichheparicurphenomenainquesionarenospecified,buinwhichareexaminedonlyhegeomericalandanalyicalreionsbeweenheypesofquaniieswherecerainonesareconsideredascausesandheoheraseffecs


hus,hesudyofelecricalporizaionbyheapplicaionofanelecricfieldbecomesheexaminaionofhereionbeweenwosysemsofvecors,andhewriingouofasysemoflinearequaionshavingcoefficienshesamesysemofequaionsholdsforhereionbeweenanelecricfieldandanelecriccurrenincrysallineconducors;orforhabeweenheemperauregradienandheheacurren,excephahemeaningofhecoefficiensmusbechangedsimirly,asudyofhegeneralreionsbeweenavecorandasysemofensorscanrevealallhecharacerisicsofpiezoelecricphenomenaandallherichvarieyofhephenomenaofesiciydependsonhereionbeweenwosesofensorswhichrequire,inprinciple,coefficiens


heforegoingbriefexposiionrevealshehighphilosophicimporofheseconcepionsofsymmerywhichouchallnauralphenomena,andwhoseprofoundsignificancepierrecuriesoclearlyseforhiisineresinginhisco


ecionorecallhereionwhichpaseursawbeweenhesesameconcepionsandhemanifesaionsoflife heuniverse,hesaid,isadissymmericwholeiamledobelievehalife,asiisrevealedous,musbeafuncionofhedissymmeryofheuniverse,orofheconsequenceshaiinvolves


ashisorganizaionofhisworkinheschoolprogressed,pierrecuriecouldbeginodreamofgoingforwardagainwihhisexperimenalresearchhecoulddoso,however,onlyundermosprecariouscondiions,forhehadnoevenaboraoryforhispersonalwork,noraroomofanykindenirelyahisdisposiionbesides,hepossessednofundsosupporhisinvesigaionsiwasonlyaferhehadbeenseveralyearsaheschoolhaheobained,hanksoheinfluenceofschuzenberger,asmalla


ualsubvenionforhisworkupohaimehemaerialsnecessaryforhimwereprovided,hanksohekindnessofhissuperiors,oheexenpossible,bydrawinguponaverylimiedgeneralfundofheeachingboraoryasforapceoworkin,hehadoconenhimselfwihverylileheseupcerainofhisexperimensinheroomsofhispupilswhenhesewerenoinusebumorefrequenlyheworkedinanousidecorridorru


ingbeweenasairwayandaboraoryiwasherehaheconduced,inparicur,hislongresearchonmagism